Surveillance Anomaly Detection

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METRIC LEARNING · JUL. 2024 — JUN. 2025

Surveillance Anomaly Detection

A Siamese-network-based visual similarity framework for distinguishing fine-grained anomalous behavior under difficult surveillance conditions.

Metric LearningAnomaly Detection
Conceptual metric-learning pipeline for surveillance anomaly detection
RoleProject lead
InstitutionShanxi University
BaselineSiamese neural network
FocusLighting and occlusion robustness

Research question

Surveillance anomalies can differ from normal behavior through subtle motion and contextual changes. The project began with a Siamese baseline, which learns a shared representation for paired samples, then explored richer training relationships to improve fine-grained discrimination.

The project title remains centered on the Siamese architecture; the four-branch structure is an extension used within the method, not the name of the project.

Method

Shared representation

Paired branches encode visual observations with shared parameters so that similarity can be measured in a learned feature space.

Four-branch training

The baseline was extended to compare more sample relationships during metric learning, increasing the structure available to the training objective.

Efficient feature learning

The design explored grouped and depthwise-separable convolution, multi-scale feature concatenation, skip connections, and learnable loss weights.

Learning objective

The central idea is to reduce the distance between related samples while enforcing separation from dissimilar observations:

ℒ = Σi wii,   with wi learned during training.

This expression summarizes the learnable weighting of multiple loss terms; the page does not claim a specific numerical improvement because none is verified in the current record.

My contribution

  • Led the project and established the Siamese-network baseline.
  • Designed the four-branch metric-learning extension and associated training relationships.
  • Explored efficient convolution, multi-scale fusion, residual paths, and learnable loss weighting.
  • Focused analysis on changes in illumination and partial occlusion.

EVIDENCE BOUNDARY

Research project, not a deployment claim

No public code link, benchmark score, production deployment, or operational impact is listed because those items are not available in the verified project materials.